国家专用集成电路设计工程技术研究中心知识库

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved outstanding performance in many domains. However, the stateof-the-art CNN models also introduce massive computation and huge memory footprint. To facilitate the deployment of CNN on embedded platforms, many existing studies focus on designing dedicated hardware accelerators. But there still exists many legacy DSP-based platforms which can also be exploited to accelerate the inference of CNN. In this work, we study the computation of CNN on MaPU, which is a customized VLIW DSP. MaPU is empowered with a multi-granularity parallel memory system and a flexible program model, which is very suitable for compute-intensive tasks. Through an in-depth analysis of CNN’s parallelism and the hardware architecture, we propose a kernel-expanded scheduling scheme, which can handle different kernel size uniformly. Based on our experiment on a face recognition network, MaPU achieves great performance and power efficiency.