A Gradient-Based Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for Multiple Cooperative Agents
Zhang, Zhen1; Wang, Dongqing1; Zhao, Dongbin2,3; Han, Qiaoni1; Song, Tingting1,4
发表期刊IEEE ACCESS
ISSN2169-3536
2018
卷号6页码:70223-70235
通讯作者Zhang, Zhen(tbsunshine8@163.com)
摘要Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) can be used to design intelligent agents for solving cooperative tasks. Within the MARL category, this paper proposes the probability of maximal reward based on the infinitesimal gradient ascent (PMR-IGA) algorithm to reach the maximal total reward in repeated games. Theoretical analyses show that in a finite-player-finite-action repeated game with two pure optimal joint actions where no common component action exists, both the optimal joint actions are stable critical points of the PMR-IGA model. Furthermore, we apply the Q-value function to estimate the gradient and derive the probability of maximal reward based on estimated gradient ascent (PMR-EGA) algorithm. Theoretical analyses and simulations of case studies of repeated games show that the maximal total reward can be achieved under any initial conditions. The PMR-EGA can be naturally extended to optimize cooperative stochastic games. Two stochastic games, i.e., box pushing and a distributed sensor network, are used as test beds. The simulations show that the PMR-EGA displays consistently an excellent performance for both stochastic games.
关键词Multi-agent reinforcement learning gradient ascent Q-learning cooperative tasks
DOI10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2878853
关键词[WOS]EVOLUTIONARY GAME-THEORY ; POLICY GRADIENT ; SYSTEMS
收录类别SCI
语种英语
资助项目Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China[ZR2017PF005] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61873138] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61803218] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61573353] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61533017] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61573205] ; Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China[ZR2017PF005] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61873138] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61803218] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61573353] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61533017] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61573205]
项目资助者Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China
WOS研究方向Computer Science ; Engineering ; Telecommunications
WOS类目Computer Science, Information Systems ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS记录号WOS:000453261200001
出版者IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
引用统计
被引频次:7[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/25666
专题多模态人工智能系统全国重点实验室_深度强化学习
通讯作者Zhang, Zhen
作者单位1.Qingdao Univ, Sch Automat, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, State Key Lab Management & Control Complex Syst, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
4.Qingdao Metro Grp Co Ltd, Operating Branch, Qingdao 266000, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhang, Zhen,Wang, Dongqing,Zhao, Dongbin,et al. A Gradient-Based Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for Multiple Cooperative Agents[J]. IEEE ACCESS,2018,6:70223-70235.
APA Zhang, Zhen,Wang, Dongqing,Zhao, Dongbin,Han, Qiaoni,&Song, Tingting.(2018).A Gradient-Based Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for Multiple Cooperative Agents.IEEE ACCESS,6,70223-70235.
MLA Zhang, Zhen,et al."A Gradient-Based Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for Multiple Cooperative Agents".IEEE ACCESS 6(2018):70223-70235.
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