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Precise Agriculture: Effective Deep Learning Strategies to Detect Pest Insects
Luca Butera; Alberto Ferrante; Mauro Jermini; Mauro Prevostini; Cesare Alippi
发表期刊IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica
ISSN2329-9266
2022
卷号9期号:2页码:246-258
摘要Pest insect monitoring and control is crucial to ensure a safe and profitable crop growth in all plantation types, as well as guarantee food quality and limited use of pesticides. We aim at extending traditional monitoring by means of traps, by involving the general public in reporting the presence of insects by using smartphones. This includes the largely unexplored problem of detecting insects in images that are taken in non-controlled conditions. Furthermore, pest insects are, in many cases, extremely similar to other species that are harmless. Therefore, computer vision algorithms must not be fooled by these similar insects, not to raise unmotivated alarms. In this work, we study the capabilities of state-of-the-art (SoA) object detection models based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) for the task of detecting beetle-like pest insects on non-homogeneous images taken outdoors by different sources. Moreover, we focus on disambiguating a pest insect from similar harmless species. We consider not only detection performance of different models, but also required computational resources. This study aims at providing a baseline model for this kind of tasks. Our results show the suitability of current SoA models for this application, highlighting how FasterRCNN with a MobileNetV3 backbone is a particularly good starting point for accuracy and inference execution latency. This combination provided a mean average precision score of 92.66% that can be considered qualitatively at least as good as the score obtained by other authors that adopted more specific models.
关键词Computer vision machine learning neural network pest insect pest monitoring Popillia japonica precise agriculture
DOI10.1109/JAS.2021.1004317
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被引频次:17[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/45987
专题学术期刊_IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica
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Luca Butera,Alberto Ferrante,Mauro Jermini,et al. Precise Agriculture: Effective Deep Learning Strategies to Detect Pest Insects[J]. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica,2022,9(2):246-258.
APA Luca Butera,Alberto Ferrante,Mauro Jermini,Mauro Prevostini,&Cesare Alippi.(2022).Precise Agriculture: Effective Deep Learning Strategies to Detect Pest Insects.IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica,9(2),246-258.
MLA Luca Butera,et al."Precise Agriculture: Effective Deep Learning Strategies to Detect Pest Insects".IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 9.2(2022):246-258.
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