Knowledge Commons of Institute of Automation,CAS
Quantum Probability-inspired Graph Attention Network for Modeling Complex Text Interaction | |
Yan, Peng1,2; Li, Linjing1,2,3; Zeng, Daniel1,2,3 | |
发表期刊 | KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEMS |
ISSN | 0950-7051 |
2021-12-25 | |
卷号 | 234页码:12 |
通讯作者 | Li, Linjing(linjing.li@ia.ac.cn) |
摘要 | Inspired by quantum-like phenomena in human language understanding, recent studies propose quan-tum probability-inspired neural networks to model natural language by treating words as superposition states and a sentence as a mixed state. However, many complex natural language processing tasks (e.g., emotion-cause pair extraction or joint dialog act recognition and sentiment classification) require modeling the complex and graphical interaction of multiple text pieces (e.g., multiple clauses in a document or multiple utterances in a dialog). The existing quantum probability-inspired neural networks only encode sequential interaction of a sequence of words, but cannot model the complex interaction of text pieces. To generalize the quantum framework from modeling word sequence to modeling complex and graphical text interaction, we propose a Quantum Probability-inspired Graph Attention NeTwork (QPGAT) by combining quantum probability and graph attention mechanism in a unified framework. Specifically, a text interaction graph is firstly constructed to describe the complex interaction of text pieces. Then QPGAT models each text node as a particle in a superposition state and each node's neighborhood in the graph as a mixed system in a mixed state to learn interaction-aware text node representations. We apply QPGAT to the two important and complex NLP tasks, emotion- cause pair extraction and joint dialog act recognition and sentiment classification. Experiment results show that QPGAT is competitive compared with the state-of-the-art methods on the two complex NLP tasks, demonstrating the effectiveness of QPGAT. Moreover, QPGAT can also provide a reasonable post-hoc explanation about the model decision process for emotion-cause pair extraction. (c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
关键词 | Natural language processing Quantum probability Graph attention network |
DOI | 10.1016/j.knosys.2021.107557 |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Computer Science |
WOS类目 | Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000709963300005 |
出版者 | ELSEVIER |
七大方向——子方向分类 | 自然语言处理 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/46280 |
专题 | 多模态人工智能系统全国重点实验室_互联网大数据与信息安全 |
通讯作者 | Li, Linjing |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Artificial Intelligence, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Shenzhen Artificial Intelligence & Data Sci Inst, Shenzhen, Peoples R China |
第一作者单位 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 |
通讯作者单位 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yan, Peng,Li, Linjing,Zeng, Daniel. Quantum Probability-inspired Graph Attention Network for Modeling Complex Text Interaction[J]. KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEMS,2021,234:12. |
APA | Yan, Peng,Li, Linjing,&Zeng, Daniel.(2021).Quantum Probability-inspired Graph Attention Network for Modeling Complex Text Interaction.KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEMS,234,12. |
MLA | Yan, Peng,et al."Quantum Probability-inspired Graph Attention Network for Modeling Complex Text Interaction".KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEMS 234(2021):12. |
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