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多变量系统的容错控制研究
程一
1989-05-01
学位类型工学博士
中文摘要本文研究了可靠控制系统的设计问题,重点研究了如何设计一非重构的控 制器以使闭环系统在功能冗余执行器或功能冗余传感器失效的情况下,继续保 持稳定,即控制系统的完整性问题.文中首先对常见的执行器和传感器的失效 模式进行了描述,并就这些失效模式对闭环系统的影响进行了分析.定义了执 行器和传感器的功能冗余性,提出了两种分析功能冗余性的方法.在不对被控 对象的稳定性作任何假设的情况下,提出了一种设计对满足一定条件的执行器 失效具有完整性的状态反馈律的方法.说明了只要被控对象的不稳定极点数少 于其输入数,则一般存在着对任意的单个执行器失效其有完整性的状态反馈律. 利用系统的矩阵分式描述方法研究了对执行器和传感器失效具有完整性的动态 补偿器的设计问题,得到了一个补偿器对执行器失效、对传感器失效和既对执 行器失效又对传感器失效具有完整性的一些充分条件,基于这些充分条件提出 了对执行器和传感器失效都具有完整性的补偿器的设计方法。提出了具有完整 性的反馈律的参数优化设计方法,这种方法可处理对闭环系统有多个性能指标 要求的情形,而且这种方法能处理更多的系统故障状态.对容错控制系统的鲁 棒性问题进行了讨论,提出了改善系统鲁棒性的方法.讨论了可靠鲁棒调节和 跟踪问题,提出了一个实现可靠鲁棒调节和跟踪的方案。文中还利用若干个实 际被控对象的模型对所提出的一些设计方法进行了验证,说明了所提设计方法 的可行性.
英文摘要The problem of designing a non—reconfigurable control system that willpreserve the stabi J.ity of close loop system when some actuator and sensor failures Occur, i.e.,the integrity problem of control system, is considered in the thesis· It is shown that such problem can be dealt with using the concept of simuitaneous stabiiization.The main contribution of the thesis is as follows: 1.The effect of common fai lure modes of actuator and sensor (for example, stuck failure, open failure and bias failure) on the stabi上ity of close loop system is analyzed· It is shown that if only the stability of close loop system is considered then the failure of the Jth actuator or ith sensor can be descrlbed by setting the Jth column or ith row of the transfer function matrIX P of the plant to zero. 2.To determine what actuator and sensor fai lures a control system may has integrity against, a definition of functional redundancy of actuators and sensors is given and two methods ot analyzing the functional redundancy are proposed· 3.The design Of state feedback Iaw that possess integrity against some permissibie actuator failures is studled and a simple design method is obtained.The method can be used for both stable and unstab上e plants. I t is shown that there exlst state feedback laws possessing integrity with respect to any fallures of s ingle actuator general ly prov ided that the number of unstable modes of a plant is smaller than that of inputs of the plant· 4. Some sufficlent conditions for a compensator to possess integrity against actuator failures,sensor failures and both actuator and sensor fai lures are developed based on both the factorization description of p上ant and the state feedback laws possessing integrity against actuator failures proposed preyiously. A procedure for designing such compensator is then proposed. 5. A procedure for the design of controller satislying both integrity and other performances requirement is developed by using parameter optimization methods.Some examples are used to illustrate the effectiveness of the procedure. 6.The robustness of controller possessing integrlty is studied and some approach to improve the robustness of the fault— tolerant control system is proposed. 7.The problem of reliable regufation and tracking is discussed and a scheme for the realization of reliable regufation and tracking i s obtained. Some of the design method proposed in the thesls have been illustrated by the models of some actual plants·The results are satisfactory.
语种中文
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/5609
专题毕业生_博士学位论文
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
程一. 多变量系统的容错控制研究[D]. 中国科学院自动化研究所. 中国科学院自动化研究所,1989.
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