| Learning Markets: An AI Collaboration Framework Based on Blockchain and Smart Contracts | |
Ouyang, Liwei1,2,3; Yuan, Yong3,4,5 ; Wang, Fei-Yue3,6,7
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| Source Publication | IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL
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| ISSN | 2327-4662 |
| 2022-08-15 | |
| Volume | 9Issue:16Pages:14273-14286 |
| Corresponding Author | Yuan, Yong(yong.yuan@ia.ac.cn) |
| Abstract | Artificial intelligence (AI) has been witnessed to provide valuable solutions to all walks of life. However, data island and computing resources limitations in the centralized AI architectures have increased their technical barriers, and thus distributed AI collaboration in data, models, and resources has attracted intensive research interests. Since the existing trust-based collaboration models are no longer applicable for the large-scale distributed collaboration among trustless machines in open and dynamic environments, this article proposes a novel decentralized AI collaboration framework, i.e., learning markets (LM), in which blockchain provides a trustless environment for collaboration and transaction, while smart contracts serve as software-defined agents to encapsulate and process scalable collaboration relationships and market mechanisms. LM can not only help those participants without mutual trust realize collaborative mining with dynamic and quantitative rewards but also build an AI market with natural auditability and traceability for trading trusted and verified models. We implement and comprehensively analyze LM based on the Ethereum interplenary file system platform (IPFS), and the results prove that it has advantages in collaboration fairness, transparency, security, decentralization and universality. Based on our collaboration framework, distributed AI contributors are expected to cooperate and complete those learning tasks that cannot be done previously due to lack of complete data, sufficient computing resources and state-of-the-art models. |
| Keyword | Collaboration Artificial intelligence Data models Computational modeling Smart contracts Blockchain Distributed databases Artificial intelligence (AI) collaboration blockchain ensemble learning federated learning (FL) smart contracts |
| DOI | 10.1109/JIOT.2020.3032706 |
| WOS Keyword | INTERNET |
| Indexed By | SCI |
| Language | 英语 |
| Funding Project | National Key Research and Development Program of China[2018AAA0101401] ; Science and Technology Development Fund, Macau SAR[0050/2020/A1] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61533019] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[71702182] |
| Funding Organization | National Key Research and Development Program of China ; Science and Technology Development Fund, Macau SAR ; National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| WOS Research Area | Computer Science ; Engineering ; Telecommunications |
| WOS Subject | Computer Science, Information Systems ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications |
| WOS ID | WOS:000838706600016 |
| Publisher | IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC |
| Citation statistics | |
| Document Type | 期刊论文 |
| Identifier | http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/49880 |
| Collection | 复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室_平行智能技术与系统团队 |
| Corresponding Author | Yuan, Yong |
| Affiliation | 1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Artificial Intelligence, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, State Key Lab Management & Control Complex Syst, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 4.Renmin Univ China, Sch Math, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China 5.Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Finance Computat & Digital Engn, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China 6.Qingdao Acad Intelligent Ind, Qingdao 266109, Peoples R China 7.Macau Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Syst Engn, Macau, Peoples R China |
| First Author Affilication | Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| Corresponding Author Affilication | Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Ouyang, Liwei,Yuan, Yong,Wang, Fei-Yue. Learning Markets: An AI Collaboration Framework Based on Blockchain and Smart Contracts[J]. IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL,2022,9(16):14273-14286. |
| APA | Ouyang, Liwei,Yuan, Yong,&Wang, Fei-Yue.(2022).Learning Markets: An AI Collaboration Framework Based on Blockchain and Smart Contracts.IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL,9(16),14273-14286. |
| MLA | Ouyang, Liwei,et al."Learning Markets: An AI Collaboration Framework Based on Blockchain and Smart Contracts".IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL 9.16(2022):14273-14286. |
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