Knowledge Commons of Institute of Automation,CAS
The Life Cycle of Knowledge in Big Language Models: A Survey | |
Boxi Cao1,3; Hongyu Lin1; Xianpei Han1,2; Le Sun1,2 | |
发表期刊 | Machine Intelligence Research
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ISSN | 2731-538X |
2024 | |
卷号 | 21期号:2页码:217-238 |
摘要 | Knowledge plays a critical role in artificial intelligence. Recently, the extensive success of pre-trained language models (PLMs) has raised significant attention about how knowledge can be acquired, maintained, updated and used by language models. Despite the enormous amount of related studies, there is still a lack of a unified view of how knowledge circulates within language models throughout the learning, tuning, and application processes, which may prevent us from further understanding the connections between current progress or realizing existing limitations. In this survey, we revisit PLMs as knowledge-based systems by dividing the life circle of knowledge in PLMs into five critical periods, and investigating how knowledge circulates when it is built, maintained and used. To this end, we systematically review existing studies of each period of the knowledge life cycle, summarize the main challenges and current limitations, and discuss future directions. |
关键词 | Pre-trained language model, knowledge acquisition, knowledge representation, knowledge probing, knowledge editing, knowledge application |
DOI | 10.1007/s11633-023-1416-x |
七大方向——子方向分类 | 其他 |
国重实验室规划方向分类 | 其他 |
是否有论文关联数据集需要存交 | 否 |
中文导读 | https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rKHHYu_CrXvFrcUSBqOf8w |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/56035 |
专题 | 学术期刊_Machine Intelligence Research |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Information Processing Laboratory, Beijing 100190, China 2.State Key Laboratory of Computer Science, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China 3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Boxi Cao,Hongyu Lin,Xianpei Han,et al. The Life Cycle of Knowledge in Big Language Models: A Survey[J]. Machine Intelligence Research,2024,21(2):217-238. |
APA | Boxi Cao,Hongyu Lin,Xianpei Han,&Le Sun.(2024).The Life Cycle of Knowledge in Big Language Models: A Survey.Machine Intelligence Research,21(2),217-238. |
MLA | Boxi Cao,et al."The Life Cycle of Knowledge in Big Language Models: A Survey".Machine Intelligence Research 21.2(2024):217-238. |
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文件名称/大小 | 文献类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
MIR-2022-10-329.pdf(1430KB) | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 下载 |
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