CASIA OpenIR  > 毕业生  > 博士学位论文
神经网络及其在非线性系统控制中的研究
曹晓钟
1996-12-01
学位类型工学博士
中文摘要传统的控制理论设计方法都是在被控对象的数学模 型精确已知的基础上进行的。 但随着实际系统越来越巨 大、 对象环境越来越复杂、 机理难以完全已知的情况下, 它的数学模型很难得到, 甚至无法得到。神经网络以其强 大的信息处理能力, 特别是其非线性映射和自学习功能, 为这一问题的解决提供了一条新途径。 由此诞生的神经 网络控制也成为第三代控制理论——智能控制理论的主 要方法之一。 本文就神经网络及其在非线性动态系统的分析与综 合中的有关问题进行了研究。 主要工作如下: 系统论述了神经网络在控制中的各种控制结构形式, 对每种结构形式的特点和实现作了简要的介绍。 讨论了神经网络的非线性逼近能力, 对神经网络建 模的各种方式和辨识的结构形式进行了介绍; 并对神经 网络系统辨识的各种形式进行了较为详细的论述。 基于函数逼近论的观点, 提出了一种新的神经网络 结构一多项式网。 该网络克服了前馈网隐层及隐节点参 数难以确定、 计算量大等缺点, 为离散点集上实现连续 函数的多项式的最佳逼近提供了一条实用有效的方法。 并把这种网络由一元函数推广到多元函数的情形。 给出 了该网络的学习算法, 并对算法的收敛性进行了讨论。这 种网络究其实质是一种静态映射, 为了能使其应用于动 态系统, 又在此基础上加入一动态环节, 构成了多项式网 的动态辨识系统, 并给出了动态 网络权值的学习规则。 收敛慢、 容易陷入局部极小点是网络学习中常遇到的主 要问题。 本文针对多项式网络的动态学习算法, 提出了一 种新的改进算法, 仿真结果表明了改进算法的优越性。 非线性动态系统的状态观测器的设计是非线性系统 分析中的一个重要研究内容。 本文系统论述了传统的各 种非线性状态观测器的设计方法, 并对每种方法的优缺 点和适用范围分别作了介绍。 在此基础上, 提出了一种基 于神经网络的非线性状态观测器的设计方法。 该方法结 合了控制中反馈的思想和神经网络中学习校正的机制, 利用状态观测器和实际对象的输出误差, 通过学习来校 正被估计的状态, 即用神经网络中的学习校正机制来替 代传统设计中的非线性反馈, 使被估计的状态观测器的 状态不断逼近真实系统的状态, 从而避免了求取非线性 反馈的困难。 这为非线性状态观测器的设计提供了一条 新的思路。 调节和跟踪是控制中常用到的两种基本控制形式。 利用非线性系
英文摘要The traditional control methods are based on the exact mathematical models of plants. But in many practical applications, the mathematical function describing a real-world system can be very complex and its exact form is usually unknown. Neural networks have provided new ways for this purpose, which is due to their powerful ability of information processing, especially the ability of approximating an arbitrary nonlinear mapping. So the neural networks control have become the main method of the intelligent control, which is called the third generation control. The dissertation deals deeply with neural networks structures and several important problems existed in neural networks for nonlinear dynamical system analysis and synthesis. The main research works are as follows: Various control structures using neural networks for nonlinear dynamical systems are addressed systematically. Characterization and implementation of various structures are briefly discussed. More details are given about the ability of neural networks approximating an arbitrary nonlinear mapping and various forms of identification structures using neural networks for the unknown nonlinear dynamical system. From the approximation point of view, a novel neural network structure polynomials network is developed. It overcomes difficulties of defining numbers of hidden layers and hidden units and additional calculation in feed forward neural networks. It provides a practical and valid method to realize the best approximation in discrete point sets of a continues function. The polynomials network is derived from single variable to multiple variables. The learning algorithm is given and the convergence is discussed. In order to process nonlinear dynamical system identification in this network, a linear dynamical network is added so that the polynomials network has less inputs than recurrent networks. To overcome the slow convergence and locally optimal solutions, a new improved learning algorithm is presented. Through simulation tests it is proved that the proposed algorithm can yield faster, more efficient training procedures. The state observer design for nonlinear dynamical system is a very important problem in nonlinear dynamical system synthesis. Methods on traditional observer design for nonlinear dynamical system are briefly summarized. Based on these methods, a new way is presented which combined the idea of feedback and the theory of learning adjustment. By the error between the plant output and the observer output , the state of the observer is adjusted. As a result, the difficulty of solving the nonlinear feedback function is avoided. Regulation and tracking of a dynamical system are two basic forms in control. These design methods are based on the nonlinear theory and its implementation is finished by neural networks. In state regulation, this paper considers three forms: linear feedback, feedback lin
语种中文
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/5665
专题毕业生_博士学位论文
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
曹晓钟. 神经网络及其在非线性系统控制中的研究[D]. 中国科学院自动化研究所. 中国科学院自动化研究所,1996.
条目包含的文件
条目无相关文件。
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
查看访问统计
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[曹晓钟]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[曹晓钟]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[曹晓钟]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。