Toward Human-centered XAI in Practice: A survey

doi:10.1007/s11633-022-1407-3

CASIA OpenIR > 学术期刊 > Machine Intelligence Research

	Toward Human-centered XAI in Practice: A survey
	Xiangwei Kong; Shujie Liu; Luhao Zhu
发表期刊	Machine Intelligence Research
ISSN	2731-538X
	2024
卷号	21 期号:4 页码:740-770
摘要	Human adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) technique is largely hampered because of the increasing complexity and opacity of AI development. Explainable AI (XAI) techniques with various methods and tools have been developed to bridge this gap between high-performance black-box AI models and human understanding. However, the current adoption of XAI technique still lacks “human-centered” guidance for designing proper solutions to meet different stakeholders′ needs in XAI practice. We first summarize a human-centered demand framework to categorize different stakeholders into five key roles with specific demands by reviewing existing research and then extract six commonly used human-centered XAI evaluation measures which are helpful for validating the effect of XAI. In addition, a taxonomy of XAI methods is developed for visual computing with analysis of method properties. Holding clearer human demands and XAI methods in mind, we take a medical image diagnosis scenario as an example to present an overview of how extant XAI approaches for visual computing fulfil stakeholders′ human-centered demands in practice. And we check the availability of open-source XAI tools for stakeholders′ use. This survey provides further guidance for matching diverse human demands with appropriate XAI methods or tools in specific applications with a summary of main challenges and future work toward human-centered XAI in practice.
关键词	Artificial intelligence (AI) application explainable AI (XAI) human-centered design visual computing medical diagnosis
DOI	10.1007/s11633-022-1407-3
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/58570
专题	学术期刊_Machine Intelligence Research
作者单位	Department of Data Science and Management Engineering, School of Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Xiangwei Kong,Shujie Liu,Luhao Zhu. Toward Human-centered XAI in Practice: A survey[J]. Machine Intelligence Research,2024,21(4):740-770.
APA	Xiangwei Kong,Shujie Liu,&Luhao Zhu.(2024).Toward Human-centered XAI in Practice: A survey.Machine Intelligence Research,21(4),740-770.
MLA	Xiangwei Kong,et al."Toward Human-centered XAI in Practice: A survey".Machine Intelligence Research 21.4(2024):740-770.

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