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Machine Learning Accelerated Real-Time Model Predictive Control for Power Systems
Ramij Raja Hossain; Ratnesh Kumar
发表期刊IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica
ISSN2329-9266
2023
卷号10期号:4页码:916-930
摘要This paper presents a machine-learning-based speed-up strategy for real-time implementation of model-predictive-control (MPC) in emergency voltage stabilization of power systems. Despite success in various applications, real-time implementation of MPC in power systems has not been successful due to the online control computation time required for large-sized complex systems, and in power systems, the computation time exceeds the available decision time used in practice by a large extent. This long-standing problem is addressed here by developing a novel MPC-based framework that i) computes an optimal strategy for nominal loads in an offline setting and adapts it for real-time scenarios by successive online control corrections at each control instant utilizing the latest measurements, and ii) employs a machine-learning based approach for the prediction of voltage trajectory and its sensitivity to control inputs, thereby accelerating the overall control computation by multiple times. Additionally, a realistic control coordination scheme among static var compensators (SVC), load-shedding (LS), and load tap-changers (LTC) is presented that incorporates the practical delayed actions of the LTCs. The performance of the proposed scheme is validated for IEEE 9-bus and 39-bus systems, with ±20% variations in nominal loading conditions together with contingencies. We show that our proposed methodology speeds up the online computation by 20-fold, bringing it down to a practically feasible value (fraction of a second), making the MPC real-time and feasible for power system control for the first time.
关键词Machine learning model predictive control (MPC) neural network perturbation control voltage stabilization
DOI10.1109/JAS.2023.123135
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被引频次:1[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/51449
专题学术期刊_IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica
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Ramij Raja Hossain,Ratnesh Kumar. Machine Learning Accelerated Real-Time Model Predictive Control for Power Systems[J]. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica,2023,10(4):916-930.
APA Ramij Raja Hossain,&Ratnesh Kumar.(2023).Machine Learning Accelerated Real-Time Model Predictive Control for Power Systems.IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica,10(4),916-930.
MLA Ramij Raja Hossain,et al."Machine Learning Accelerated Real-Time Model Predictive Control for Power Systems".IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 10.4(2023):916-930.
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