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Rethinking Polyp Segmentation from An Out-ofdistribution Perspective
Ge-Peng Ji1; Jing Zhang1; Dylan Campbell1; Huan Xiong2; Nick Barnes1
发表期刊Machine Intelligence Research
ISSN2731-538X
2024
卷号21期号:4页码:631-639
摘要Unlike existing fully-supervised approaches, we rethink colorectal polyp segmentation from an out-of-distribution perspective with a simple but effective self-supervised learning approach. We leverage the ability of masked autoencoders – self-supervised vision transformers trained on a reconstruction task – to learn in-distribution representations, here, the distribution of healthy colon images. We then perform out-of-distribution reconstruction and inference, with feature space standardisation to align the latent distribution of the diverse abnormal samples with the statistics of the healthy samples. We generate per-pixel anomaly scores for each image by calculating the difference between the input and reconstructed images and use this signal for out-of-distribution (i.e., polyp) segmentation. Experimental results on six benchmarks show that our model has excellent segmentation performance and generalises across datasets. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/GewelsJI/Polyp-OOD.
关键词Polyp segmentation anomaly segmentation out-of-distribution segmentation masked autoencoder abdomen
DOI10.1007/s11633-023-1472-2
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/58563
专题学术期刊_Machine Intelligence Research
作者单位1.Australian National University, Canberra 8105, Australia
2.Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi 999041, UAE
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Ge-Peng Ji,Jing Zhang,Dylan Campbell,et al. Rethinking Polyp Segmentation from An Out-ofdistribution Perspective[J]. Machine Intelligence Research,2024,21(4):631-639.
APA Ge-Peng Ji,Jing Zhang,Dylan Campbell,Huan Xiong,&Nick Barnes.(2024).Rethinking Polyp Segmentation from An Out-ofdistribution Perspective.Machine Intelligence Research,21(4),631-639.
MLA Ge-Peng Ji,et al."Rethinking Polyp Segmentation from An Out-ofdistribution Perspective".Machine Intelligence Research 21.4(2024):631-639.
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