Explainable, Domain-Adaptive, and Federated Artificial Intelligence in Medicine

doi:10.1109/JAS.2023.123123

CASIA OpenIR > 学术期刊 > IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica

	Explainable, Domain-Adaptive, and Federated Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
	Ahmad Chaddad; Qizong Lu; Jiali Li; Yousef Katib; Reem Kateb; Camel Tanougast; Ahmed Bouridane; Ahmed Abdulkadir
发表期刊	IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica
ISSN	2329-9266
	2023
卷号	10 期号:4 页码:859-876
摘要	Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to transform data analysis in many domains. Progress in each domain is driven by a growing body of annotated data, increased computational resources, and technological innovations. In medicine, the sensitivity of the data, the complexity of the tasks, the potentially high stakes, and a requirement of accountability give rise to a particular set of challenges. In this review, we focus on three key methodological approaches that address some of the particular challenges in AI-driven medical decision making. 1) Explainable AI aims to produce a human-interpretable justification for each output. Such models increase confidence if the results appear plausible and match the clinicians expectations. However, the absence of a plausible explanation does not imply an inaccurate model. Especially in highly non-linear, complex models that are tuned to maximize accuracy, such interpretable representations only reflect a small portion of the justification. 2) Domain adaptation and transfer learning enable AI models to be trained and applied across multiple domains. For example, a classification task based on images acquired on different acquisition hardware. 3) Federated learning enables learning large-scale models without exposing sensitive personal health information. Unlike centralized AI learning, where the centralized learning machine has access to the entire training data, the federated learning process iteratively updates models across multiple sites by exchanging only parameter updates, not personal health data. This narrative review covers the basic concepts, highlights relevant corner-stone and state-of-the-art research in the field, and discusses perspectives.
关键词	Domain adaptation explainable artificial intelligence federated learning
DOI	10.1109/JAS.2023.123123
引用统计	被引频次：7[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/51446
专题	学术期刊_IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ahmad Chaddad,Qizong Lu,Jiali Li,et al. Explainable, Domain-Adaptive, and Federated Artificial Intelligence in Medicine[J]. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica,2023,10(4):859-876.
APA	Ahmad Chaddad.,Qizong Lu.,Jiali Li.,Yousef Katib.,Reem Kateb.,...&Ahmed Abdulkadir.(2023).Explainable, Domain-Adaptive, and Federated Artificial Intelligence in Medicine.IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica,10(4),859-876.
MLA	Ahmad Chaddad,et al."Explainable, Domain-Adaptive, and Federated Artificial Intelligence in Medicine".IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 10.4(2023):859-876.

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