Knowledge Commons of Institute of Automation，CAS
| Explainable, Domain-Adaptive, and Federated Artificial Intelligence in Medicine | |
| Ahmad Chaddad; Qizong Lu; Jiali Li; Yousef Katib; Reem Kateb; Camel Tanougast; Ahmed Bouridane; Ahmed Abdulkadir | |
| Source Publication | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica
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| ISSN | 2329-9266 |
| 2023 | |
| Volume | 10Issue:4Pages:859-876 |
| Abstract | Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to transform data analysis in many domains. Progress in each domain is driven by a growing body of annotated data, increased computational resources, and technological innovations. In medicine, the sensitivity of the data, the complexity of the tasks, the potentially high stakes, and a requirement of accountability give rise to a particular set of challenges. In this review, we focus on three key methodological approaches that address some of the particular challenges in AI-driven medical decision making. 1) Explainable AI aims to produce a human-interpretable justification for each output. Such models increase confidence if the results appear plausible and match the clinicians expectations. However, the absence of a plausible explanation does not imply an inaccurate model. Especially in highly non-linear, complex models that are tuned to maximize accuracy, such interpretable representations only reflect a small portion of the justification. 2) Domain adaptation and transfer learning enable AI models to be trained and applied across multiple domains. For example, a classification task based on images acquired on different acquisition hardware. 3) Federated learning enables learning large-scale models without exposing sensitive personal health information. Unlike centralized AI learning, where the centralized learning machine has access to the entire training data, the federated learning process iteratively updates models across multiple sites by exchanging only parameter updates, not personal health data. This narrative review covers the basic concepts, highlights relevant corner-stone and state-of-the-art research in the field, and discusses perspectives. |
| Keyword | Domain adaptation explainable artificial intelligence federated learning |
| DOI | 10.1109/JAS.2023.123123 |
| Citation statistics | |
| Document Type | 期刊论文 |
| Identifier | http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/51446 |
| Collection | 学术期刊_IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Ahmad Chaddad,Qizong Lu,Jiali Li,et al. Explainable, Domain-Adaptive, and Federated Artificial Intelligence in Medicine[J]. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica,2023,10(4):859-876. |
| APA | Ahmad Chaddad.,Qizong Lu.,Jiali Li.,Yousef Katib.,Reem Kateb.,...&Ahmed Abdulkadir.(2023).Explainable, Domain-Adaptive, and Federated Artificial Intelligence in Medicine.IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica,10(4),859-876. |
| MLA | Ahmad Chaddad,et al."Explainable, Domain-Adaptive, and Federated Artificial Intelligence in Medicine".IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 10.4(2023):859-876. |
| Files in This Item: | Download All | |||||
| File Name/Size | DocType | Version | Access | License | ||
| JAS-2022-1077.pdf（6028KB） | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | View Download | |
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