Knowledge Commons of Institute of Automation,CAS
Design and Control of an Underactuated Finger Exoskeleton for Assisting Activities of Daily Living | |
Li, Houcheng1,2; Cheng, Long1,2; Sun, Ning1,2; Cao, Ran1,2 | |
发表期刊 | IEEE-ASME TRANSACTIONS ON MECHATRONICS |
ISSN | 1083-4435 |
2021-11-11 | |
页码 | 11 |
摘要 | In this article, a novel underactuated finger exoskeleton is designed to assist grasping tasks for the elderly with weak muscle strength. In mechanical design, the human finger's phalanges and joints are considered as part of the kinematic chains to realize the human-robot kinematic compatibility. The proposed finger exoskeleton achieves the finger preshaping and grasps objects with generic shapes. The proposed exoskeleton is both actively and passively backdriveable. Moreover, the weight of the wearable part of the proposed exoskeleton is 127 g, and the overall weight is 476 g, which indicates the proposed exoskeleton is lightweight and portable. To improve the grasping performance, the multiobjective genetic algorithm is implemented to optimize contact forces, which is to maximize the sum of the forces exerted on the index finger phalanges by the exoskeleton and to minimize the difference between the contact forces. After optimization, the sum of contact forces is risen by 15%, and the difference between forces is decreased by 53%. Furthermore, the admittance control is applied to make the proposed finger exoskeleton more compliant in the preshaping phase, and the admittance control is also implemented to achieve the fingertip grasping force control in the grasping phase. Finally, experiments have been conducted to verify the range of motion, grasping forces, and feasibility of the proposed index finger exoskeleton. The effectiveness of the control algorithm has also been verified by experiments. |
关键词 | Exoskeletons Grasping Electronics packaging Kinematics Senior citizens Robots Shape Admittance control assistance finger exoskeleton preshaping shape-adaptive grasping underactuation |
DOI | 10.1109/TMECH.2021.3120030 |
关键词[WOS] | WEARABLE HAND ; GLOVE ; ROBOT ; REHABILITATION ; MANIPULATION ; ACTUATION |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[62025307] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[U1913209] ; Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation[JQ19020] |
项目资助者 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation |
WOS研究方向 | Automation & Control Systems ; Engineering |
WOS类目 | Automation & Control Systems ; Engineering, Manufacturing ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Engineering, Mechanical |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000732702300001 |
出版者 | IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC |
七大方向——子方向分类 | 智能机器人 |
国重实验室规划方向分类 | 人机混合智能 |
是否有论文关联数据集需要存交 | 否 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/46816 |
专题 | 复杂系统认知与决策实验室_先进机器人 |
通讯作者 | Cheng, Long |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, State Key Iaboratory Management & Control Complex, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Artificial Intelligence, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
第一作者单位 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 |
通讯作者单位 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Houcheng,Cheng, Long,Sun, Ning,et al. Design and Control of an Underactuated Finger Exoskeleton for Assisting Activities of Daily Living[J]. IEEE-ASME TRANSACTIONS ON MECHATRONICS,2021:11. |
APA | Li, Houcheng,Cheng, Long,Sun, Ning,&Cao, Ran.(2021).Design and Control of an Underactuated Finger Exoskeleton for Assisting Activities of Daily Living.IEEE-ASME TRANSACTIONS ON MECHATRONICS,11. |
MLA | Li, Houcheng,et al."Design and Control of an Underactuated Finger Exoskeleton for Assisting Activities of Daily Living".IEEE-ASME TRANSACTIONS ON MECHATRONICS (2021):11. |
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